Definition

Adverb 1. Taking everything together; when all is considered; fundamentally; essentially: This phrase is used to emphasize the most fundamental, important, or consistent characteristic of a person or thing, summarizing their overall nature.

Usage

The phrase "first and last" is used to give a conclusive summary about someone's primary identity, role, or quality. It stresses what is most true about them when everything is taken into account.

Examples

• She was first and last a scientist, dedicated entirely to her research.
• He was, first and last, a soldier, loyal to his unit above all else.
• This company is first and last about innovation; it's at the core of everything we do.

Advanced Usage

• The phrase can be used to contrast superficial appearances with a core, unchanging identity.
  • Though he dabbled in politics and business, he was first and last an artist.

Variants and Related Words

• First, last, and all the time: An emphatic variant with the same meaning.
  • He was a gentleman, first, last, and all the time.

Synonyms

• Above all
• Essentially
• Fundamentally
• Primarily
• When all is said and done

Related Idioms

• Through and through: Completely and in every way. (While similar, "through and through" emphasizes completeness, whereas "first and last" emphasizes fundamental identity.)
  • He was a professional through and through.

Adverb

1. taking everything together
   • she was first and last a scientist